Faqs

Faqs

1 . What are the factors affecting corrosion ?

  • Deposits on the metal
  • Temperature
  • Oxygen concentration
  • pH
  • Suspended solids
  • Dissolved solids & gases
  • Flow rate of water

2 . What are the types of cooling water systems?

  • Once Through Cooling Systems
  • Closed Recirculating Cooling Systems
  • Open Recirculating Cooling Systems
    • Cooling Ponds & Sump
    • Natural Draft Cooling Towers
    • Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers

3 . What are the factors favoring microbial growth in cooling systems?

  • Water
  • pH
  • Nutrients
  • Temperature

4 . How to calculate following in cooling systems?

  • Makeup rate(m3/hr) = Evaporation+Bleed+Windage loss
  • Evaporation loss(m3/hr) = Recirculation rate (m3/hr) X Delta T (C) / 675
  • Bleed off (m3/hr) = Evaporation(m3/hr) /COC-1

5 . How to calculate corrosion rate in cooling systems?

                                       

                                           22.3 x Weight Loss in mg

Penetration in mpy =        ——————————————–

                                                         D X A X T

 

Where:

D = Sp. Gravity (gm/cm3)

Admiralty brass           8.17

Copper                        8.9

Yellow brass                8.02

Aluminum                    2.70

Carbon Steel                7.85

A = Area of Coupon (Sq. Inches)

T = Times in days

 

6 . How to calculate Blowdown % in Boiler?

Formula